What is Sodium Cyanide used for?

Sodium Cyanide is commonly used in the mining industry for extracting gold from ores.

How can I optimize the use of chemicals in ore processing?

Optimizing the use of chemicals in ore processing involves several strategies to enhance efficiency and cost-effectiveness:

Are there specific regulations for the use of mining chemicals?

Yes, the use of mining chemicals is subject to various regulations that govern their production, use, storage, and disposal. These regulations are designed to protect human health and the environment. Key regulatory aspects include:

What is a settling agent, and how does it work in mining?

A settling agent, also known as a flocculant, is a chemical used to accelerate the settling of suspended particles in a liquid. In the context of mining, settling agents are crucial for improving the efficiency of ore processing and tailings management.

How do I store Sodium Cyanide safely?

Sodium Cyanide should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from incompatible materials and in accordance with safety guidelines.

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Sodium Cyanide (NaCN) Hydrocyanic acid, sodium salt

Name: Sodium Cyanide Factory Cyanides NaCN for Gold Mining - United Chemical Industrial Chemicals Factory
Brand: Sodium Cyanide
Price: 2000.0 USD
Availability: InStock

CAS #: 143-33-9; UN #: 1689; EC Number: 205-599-4

UnitedChemical08-21-2025Sodium Cyanide3470

	ACUTE HAZARDS	PREVENTION	FIRE FIGHTING
FIRE & EXPLOSION	Not combustible but forms flammable gas on contact with water or damp air. Gives off irritating or toxic fumes (or gases) in a fire.		NO hydrous agents. NO water. NO carbon dioxide. In case of fire in the surroundings, use appropriate extinguishing media. In case of fire: keep drums, etc., cool by spraying with water.

AVOID ALL CONTACT! FIRST AID: USE PERSONAL PROTECTION.
	SYMPTOMS	PREVENTION	FIRST AID
Inhalation	Nausea. Dizziness. Drowsiness. Sore throat. Headache. Confusion. Weakness. Shortness of breath. Convulsions. Unconsciousness.	Use local exhaust or breathing protection.	Administration of oxygen may be needed. Fresh air, rest. No mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration. Refer immediately for medical attention.
Skin	MAY BE ABSORBED! Redness. Pain. Further see Inhalation.	Protective gloves. Protective clothing.	Wear protective gloves when administering first aid. Remove contaminated clothes. Rinse skin with plenty of water or shower. Refer immediately for medical attention . See Notes.
Eyes	Redness. Pain. Further see Inhalation.	Wear face shield or eye protection in combination with breathing protection.	First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then refer for medical attention.
Ingestion	Burning sensation. Nausea. Vomiting. Diarrhoea. See Inhalation.	Do not eat, drink, or smoke during work. Wash hands before eating.	Rinse mouth. Administration of oxygen may be needed. NO mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration. Do NOT induce vomiting. Refer immediately for medical attention. See Notes.

SPILLAGE DISPOSAL	CLASSIFICATION & LABELLING
Evacuate danger area! Consult an expert! Personal protection: chemical protection suit including self-contained breathing apparatus. Do NOT let this chemical enter the environment. Ventilation. Sweep spilled substance into covered dry, sealable, labelled containers. Cautiously neutralize remainder with sodium hypochlorite solution.	According to UN GHS Criteria DANGER Fatal if swallowed, in contact with skin or if inhaled Causes skin and eye irritation Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects Transportation UN Classification UN Hazard Class: 6.1; UN Pack Group: I
STORAGE
Separated from strong oxidants, acids, food and feedstuffs, carbon dioxide and products containing water. Dry. Well closed. Keep in a well-ventilated room. Store in an area without drain or sewer access.
PACKAGING
Airtight. Unbreakable packaging. Put breakable packaging into closed unbreakable container. Do not transport with food and feedstuffs. Marine pollutant.

SODIUM CYANIDE

ICSC: 1118

PHYSICAL & CHEMICAL INFORMATION
Physical State; Appearance WHITE HYGROSCOPIC CRYSTALLINE POWDER WITH CHARACTERISTIC ODOUR. ODOURLESS WHEN DRY. Physical dangers Chemical dangers Decomposes rapidly on contact with acids. Decomposes slowly on contact with moisture or water. This produces hydrogen cyanide (see ICSC 0492). This generates toxic hazard. The solution is a medium strong base.	Formula: NaCN Molecular mass: 49.01 Boiling point: 1496°C Melting point: 564°C Density: 1.6 g/cm³ Solubility in water, g/l at 20°C: 480-520 (freely soluble) Vapour pressure, kPa at 800°C: 0.1 Vapour pressure, kPa at 1200°C: 12

EXPOSURE & HEALTH EFFECTS
Routes of exposure The substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation, through the skin and by ingestion. Effects of short-term exposure The substance is severely irritating to the eyes, skin and respiratory tract. The substance may cause effects on the cellular respiration. This may result in convulsions and unconsciousness. Exposure could cause death. Medical observation is indicated. See Notes.	Inhalation risk A harmful concentration of airborne particles can be reached quickly when dispersed. Effects of long-term or repeated exposure The substance may have effects on the thyroid.

OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS
TLV: (ceiling value): 5 mg/m³ as STEL; (skin). EU-OEL: 1 mg/m³ as TWA; 5 mg/m³ as STEL; (skin)

ENVIRONMENT
The substance is very toxic to aquatic organisms.

NOTES
The occupational exposure limit value should not be exceeded during any part of the working exposure. Specific treatment is necessary in case of poisoning with this substance; the appropriate means with instructions must be available. Isolate contaminated clothing by sealing in a bag or other container. Do NOT take working clothes home. Depending on the degree of exposure, periodic medical examination is suggested. Never work alone in an area if hydrocyanic acid exposure is possible.

NOTES

The occupational exposure limit value should not be exceeded during any part of the working exposure.
Specific treatment is necessary in case of poisoning with this substance; the appropriate means with instructions must be available.
Isolate contaminated clothing by sealing in a bag or other container.
Do NOT take working clothes home.
Depending on the degree of exposure, periodic medical examination is suggested.
Never work alone in an area if hydrocyanic acid exposure is possible.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Pas de VLEP française. CLP00 : "sels de cyanures d'hydrogène à l'exception de ceux nommément désignés dans l'annexe" (n°Index : 006-007-00-5) : H300; H310; H330; H400; H410; EUH032. EC Classification

All rights reserved. The published material is being distributed without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied. Neither ILO nor WHO nor the European Commission shall be responsible for the interpretation and use of the information contained in this material.

Sodium Cyanide (NaCN) - A Key Component for the Mining Industry

Sodium Cyanide is a critical reagent in the mining industry, especially for gold and silver extraction. As a highly effective leaching agent, it aids in efficiently extracting precious metals from ore, ensuring high yield and profitability.

Key Features:

Appearance: White hygroscopic crystalline powder, with a characteristic odor when wet.
Chemical Formula: NaCN
Solubility: 480-520 g/l at 20°C (freely soluble in water)
Physical Properties: Melting Point: 564°C | Boiling Point: 1496°C | Density: 1.6 g/cm³

Applications:

Sodium Cyanide plays a vital role in gold mining, mineral processing, and other industrial applications. Its high solubility and effectiveness make it a top choice in leaching processes, contributing to cost-effective and sustainable mining operations.

Safety and Handling

Precautionary Measures:
Sodium Cyanide is a hazardous substance and requires strict safety protocols during handling and storage. Avoid all contact with skin, eyes, or inhalation of vapors. Proper protective gear including gloves, face shields, and respiratory protection should always be used.

Inhalation: Nausea, dizziness, and dizziness. In extreme cases, unconsciousness and convulsions.
Skin Contact: Can cause redness and irritation. May be absorbed through the skin.
Eye Contact: Redness and pain.
Ingestion: Can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Avoid ingestion by following proper handling guidelines.

First Aid:

Inhalation: Fresh air and rest. Immediate medical attention is required. Do not attempt mouth-to-mouth resuscitation.
Skin: Remove contaminated clothing and wash thoroughly with water. Seek immediate medical attention.
Eye Contact: Rinse eyes with plenty of water for several minutes. Consult medical professionals immediately.
Ingestion: Rinse mouth, do not induce vomiting. Seek medical attention immediately.

Environmental Impact:

Sodium Cyanide is highly toxic to aquatic life and requires careful disposal to prevent environmental damage. Always follow disposal guidelines and ensure that no chemical waste enters water systems.

Storage and Packaging:

Store Sodium Cyanide in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from strong oxidizers, acids, and moisture. Packaging should be airtight and unbreakable to avoid leakage.

UN Classification:
UN Hazard Class: 6.1 | UN Pack Group: I | Marine Pollutant

Why Choose United Chemical?

United Chemical provides high-quality Sodium Cyanide with reliable and consistent performance. Our product complies with international safety standards, ensuring that your operations run smoothly and safely. With our extensive technical expertise and commitment to customer service, we are the trusted partner for mining companies worldwide.